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This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in the 14th century. ''See also:'' 14th century in poetry, 13th century in literature, 15th century in literature, list of years in literature. ==Events== *1323 – The name ''Pléiade'' is adopted by a group of fourteen poets (seven men and seven women) in Toulouse. *1324: 3 May (Holy Cross Day) – The Consistori del Gay Saber, founded the previous year in Toulouse to revive and perpetuate the lyric poetry of the Old Occitan troubadors, holds its first contest. Arnaut Vidal de Castelnou d'Ari wins the ''violeta d'or'' (golden violet) for a ''sirventes'' in praise of the Virgin Mary. At about this date, Raimon de Cornet writes ''Doctrinal de trobar'' in support of the aims of the Gay Saber. *1327 * * Between 20 January and 21 September – The deposed King Edward II of England perhaps writes the "Lament of Edward II". * * 6 April (Good Friday) – Tuscan writer Petrarch sees a woman he names Laura in the church of Sainte-Claire d'Avignon, which awakes in him a lasting passion. He writes a series of sonnets and other poems in Italian dedicated to her up to about 1368, which are collected into ''Il Canzoniere'', an influential model for Renaissance culture. * * 27 August – Death of Thomas Cobham, Bishop of Worcester in England. His books are bequeathed to the University of Oxford where they are installed in the University Church of St Mary the Virgin, forming the university's first library. *1329: February – French poet and composer Guillaume de Machaut is brought to the Siege of Medvėgalis by John of Bohemia so the king's crusading deeds can be commemorated in song and poetry. *c. 1330 – Production of the Macclesfield Psalter in East Anglia. *1331 – Production of the Nuremberg Mahzor. *1341: 8 April – Petrarch becomes poet laureate at a ceremony in Rome. *1357 – The ''Polychronicon'' concludes, Ranulf Higden having ceased work on it at least a dozen years earlier. *1362: September – Petrarch's library is donated to the Republic of Venice, although subsequently dispersed. *1368 * * The new Hongwu Emperor in China halts government taxation on books. * * The Bibliothèque nationale de France (National Library of France) is founded as the Royal Library at the Louvre Palace in Paris by Charles V of France. *1370–1398 – Approximate date of production of the earliest part of the Sankt Florian Psalter, one of the earliest surviving texts to use the Polish language. *1377 – Production of the earliest known copy of the Laurentian Codex. *1382 – Earliest recorded appearance of Wycliffe's Bible. *1386: October – Geoffrey Chaucer is obliged to give up most of his official offices in London and retires to Kent where he may work on ''The Canterbury Tales''. *1388 – Revision of Wycliffe's Bible is completed by John Purvey, and Wyclif's followers, known as Lollards, begin to be persecuted in England. *1390–1 – Production of the Book of Ballymote in Ireland. *1390s – Production of the Yellow Book of Lecan in Ireland. *1397 – Production of the Kiev Psalter in Ukraine. *1398 – The early 13th century carved wooden text of the ''Tripitaka Koreana'' is moved to the Haeinsa Buddhist temple in modern-day South Korea, where it will remain into the 21st century. *Undated * * The prose original of the ''Amadis de Gaula'' is produced (or perhaps translated into Old Spanish from an earlier 14th-century version), perhaps by the knight Vasco de Lobeira or the troubador João de Lobeira. * * Madhava Kandali produces the ''Saptakanda Ramayana'' (a retelling of the ''Ramayana''), one of the earliest written examples of the Assamese language and the first translation from Sanskrit into one of the modern regional Indo-Aryan languages. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「14th century in literature」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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